Design HashSet
Problem
Design a HashSet without using any built-in hash table libraries.
To be specific, your design should include these functions:
add(value): Insert a value into the HashSet.contains(value): Return whether the value exists in the HashSet or not.remove(value): Remove a value in the HashSet. If the value does not exist in the HashSet, do nothing.
Example
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MyHashSet hashSet = new MyHashSet();
hashSet.add(1);
hashSet.add(2);
hashSet.contains(1); // returns true
hashSet.contains(3); // returns false (not found)
hashSet.add(2);
hashSet.contains(2); // returns true
hashSet.remove(2);
hashSet.contains(2); // returns false (already removed)
Note
- All values will be in the range of
[0, 1000000] - The number of operations will be in the range of
[1, 10000] - Please do not use the built-in HashSet library
My Answer
- 2차원 배열을 이용해서 값을 저장하자.
- 첫번째 index가 어떤
Bucket인지를 결정.value의 범위가0~1000000이기 때문에,value / 1000를 첫번째 index를 구하는 함수로 사용 (getHash). - 두번째 index가
Bucket에서 저장될 위치를 결정.value의 범위가0~1000000이기 때문에,value % 1000를 두번째 index를 구하는 함수로 사용 (getIndex). add함수에서 파라미터로 넘어온value에 맞춰서getHash,getIndex를 구하고, 현재 2차원 배열의 길이가Hash, Index보다 작다면 사이즈를 키운다.
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class MyHashSet {
int[][] values;
public MyHashSet() {
values= new int[0][0];
}
public void add(int key) {
if ( contains(key))
return;
int hash = getHash(key);
if ( values.length <= hash ) {
int[][] new_v = new int[hash + 1][];
for(int i=0;i<new_v.length;i++) {
if ( i < values.length) {
new_v[i] = new int[values[i].length];
System.arraycopy(values[i], 0, new_v[i], 0, values[i].length);
} else {
new_v[i] = new int[0];
}
}
values = new_v;
}
int index = getIndex(key);
int sub_count = values[hash].length;
if ( sub_count <= index ) {
int[] new_sub = new int[index + 1];
for(int i=0;i<new_sub.length;i++) {
int org_value = -1;
if ( i < sub_count ) {
org_value = values[hash][i];
}
new_sub[i] = org_value;
}
values[hash] = new_sub;
}
values[hash][index] = key;
}
public void remove(int key) {
if ( !contains(key)) return;
int hash = getHash(key);
int index = getIndex(key);
values[hash][index] = -1;
}
/** Returns true if this set contains the specified element */
public boolean contains(int key) {
int hash = getHash(key);
if ( values.length <= hash ) return false;
int index = getIndex(key);
if ( values[hash].length <= index ) return false;
if ( values[hash][index] != key ) return false;
return true;
}
int getHash(int key) {
return key / 1000;
}
int getIndex(int key) {
return key % 1000;
}
}
/**
* Your MyHashSet object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyHashSet obj = new MyHashSet();
* obj.add(key);
* obj.remove(key);
* boolean param_3 = obj.contains(key);
*/