N-ary Tree Postorder Traversal
Problem
Given an n-ary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes’ values.
Nary-Tree input serialization is represented in their level order traversal, each group of children is separated by the null value (See examples).
Example 1
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1
/ | \
3 2 4
/ \
5 6
Input: root = [1,null,3,2,4,null,5,6]
Output: [5,6,3,2,4,1]
Example 2
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/ | | \
2 3 4 5
/| | |\
6 7 8 9 10
| | |
11 12 13
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Input: root = [1,null,2,3,4,5,null,null,6,7,null,8,null,9,10,null,null,11,null,12,null,13,null,null,14]
Output: [2,6,14,11,7,3,12,8,4,13,9,10,5,1]
My Answer ( Recursive )
- 재귀를 이용
- 재귀 함수
search에서Node가null이 아니라면,Node.children을 순회 하면서,search함수를 재귀 호출하자. - 결과 리스트에
Node의 값을 넣자
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/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public List<Node> children;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
val = _val;
children = _children;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> postorder(Node root) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
search(root, result);
return result;
}
void search(Node root, List<Integer> result) {
if ( root == null )
return;
for(Node node : root.children ) {
search(node, result);
}
result.add(root.val);
}
}
My Answer ( Iteration )
- 반복문 이용
Stack을 이용하자.- 만약
curr이null이라면,Stack에서children이 있는것들중 해당Node의 마지막 자식을curr에 할당하자. - 만약
curr이null이 아니라면, 결과 리스트의 첫번째에curr의 값을 넣고,children의 마지막 자식을curr에 할당하자. 만약 자식이 없다면curr을null로 할당하자.
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/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public int val;
public List<Node> children;
public Node() {}
public Node(int _val) {
val = _val;
}
public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
val = _val;
children = _children;
}
};
*/
class Solution {
public List<Integer> postorder(Node root) {
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
Stack<Node> s = new Stack<>();
Node curr = root;
while( !s.isEmpty() || curr != null ) {
if ( curr != null ) {
s.push(curr);
result.add(0, curr.val);
if ( curr.children.size() > 0 ) {
Node head = curr;
curr = head.children.get(head.children.size() -1);
head.children.remove(head.children.size() - 1);
} else {
curr = null;
}
} else {
curr = s.peek();
if ( curr.children.size() > 0 ) {
Node head = curr;
curr = head.children.get(head.children.size() -1);
head.children.remove(head.children.size() - 1);
if ( head.children.size() == 0 )
s.pop();
} else {
curr = null;
s.pop();
}
}
}
return result;
}
}